Boot.dev Blog ยป Cryptography ยป Cryptography Trends and News Going Into 2020

Cryptography Trends And News Going Into 2020

By Lane Wagner on January 3, 2020

Curated backend podcasts, videos and articles. All free.

Want to improve your backend development skills? Subscribe to get a copy of The Boot.dev Beat in your inbox each month. It's a newsletter packed with the best content for new backend devs.

Quantum Computing ๐Ÿ”—

Quantum computing may not be coming quite as fast as some in the field had certainly feared (or perhaps hoped). Google did, however, solve an impressive problem this year.

They published a paper in Nature. It stated that their quantum processor solved a problem that, in contrast, a digital computer would take 10,000 years to solve. The problem that was solved deals with generating certifiably random numbers. Their processor, ‘Sycamore’, uses 53 qubits, which corresponds to a search space of 1016.

Lattice-Based Cryptography ๐Ÿ”—

Lattice-based Cryptography (LBC) is one of our best bets for secure “Post Quantum Cryptography”. Therefore, almost half of the second round of NIST’s PQC contest is based on lattice math.

Lattice crypto is often based on the shortest vector problem. A problem where, given a basis of a vector space and a norm, the goal is to find the shortest non-zero vector.

In addition, Matthew Dozer has a great introductory video:

Lattice-Based Crypto for IOT (Khalid, McCarthy, O’Neill)

Lattice Based Cryptography - Wikipedia

Bitcoin - Schnorr Signatures ๐Ÿ”—

bitcoin logo

Instead of the current ECDSA implementation, Bitcoin might be switching to Schnorr signatures to get more efficiency when signing transactions. Instead of signing each transaction separately, with Schnorr, we can generate a single signature to validate many transactions at once. This allows Bitcoin to scale by requiring less data to be broadcast on the network when grouping transactions.

More Rigorous Testing of Hash Functions ๐Ÿ”—

Also, Nicky Mouha published a paper exposing a vulnerability in Apple’s CoreCrypto Library. This affects 11 out of 12 implemented hashes. However, MD2 is the only function to remain secure. As a result, a new test is founded which can help detect similar problems moving forward.

Read more on NIST’s testing here

Find a problem with this article?

Report an issue on GitHub